It is a historical fact that
from the second half of 18th century up to the beginning of 19th
century America was actively explored not only by Spanish and British seafarers
but also by Russian pathfinders and merchants. In 1799 on purpose to colonize
Alaska Russian-American company was set up, in 1806 one of its founders,
Nicolay Rezanov, organized an expedition to California by ships “Yunona” and
“Avos”. Rezanov’s aim was to come to agreement with Spaniards in order to
victual Russian settlements in Alaska.
At that time Spaniards were
Napoleon’s allies and Rezanov’s mission could have been a failure, but for
romantic relations between Russian diplomat and Conchita, the daughter of
commandant of the fortress in San Francisco (Concepcion), Arguello. Nicolay and
Conchita became engaged and “Yunona” and “Avos” set for Alaska full of
provision. Rezanov told Alexander Andreevich Baranov, who was the leader of
Russian-American company then, how rich Californian lands were and recommended
their active settling.
Nicolay Rezanov died a year
later and didn’t accomplish his plans concerning the colonization of America.
On basis of the love story of Rezanov and Conchita Arguello the ballad of an
American writer, Francis Bret Harte, “Concepcion De Arguello”, Andrei
Voznesenski’s poem “Avos” and many other literary and musical works were
created.
Centuries passed, but
San-Francisco, which is famous today for its hippy, record-breaking steroid
consumption in USA and second place in smoking cigarettes “Marlboro” in the
world, still retains this romantic story in its memory.
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